Can smoking cause kidney failure?

Yes, smoking can contribute to kidney failure. Here’s how:

  1. Increases Blood Pressure – Smoking raises blood pressure, a major risk factor for kidney disease. High blood pressure damages kidney blood vessels, reducing their ability to filter waste.
  2. Worsens Diabetes – If you have diabetes, smoking increases the risk of kidney damage by worsening blood sugar control and damaging blood vessels.
  3. Narrows Blood Vessels – Smoking reduces blood flow to the kidneys, leading to reduced function and an increased risk of kidney disease.
  4. Increases Risk of Kidney Cancer – Smokers have a higher risk of developing kidney cancer, which can lead to kidney failure.
  5. Toxic Build-Up – Smoking introduces harmful chemicals into the body, which the kidneys must filter. Over time, this can strain and damage them.

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