What is Pterygium?

A non-cancerous growth of tissue on the conjunctiva — the clear membrane that covers the white part of your eye.

This growth is usually triangular or wedge-shaped and can extend onto the cornea (the clear front part of the eye).

It’s sometimes called “surfer’s eye” because it’s often caused by long-term exposure to sunlight, wind, or dust — especially UV light.

🔬 Key facts:

Cause: Chronic irritation from UV rays, dry environments, or dust.

Common in: People who spend a lot of time outdoors (farmers, fishers, athletes, etc.).

Symptoms:

Redness or irritation

A visible fleshy growth on the white part of the eye

Blurry vision (if it grows onto the cornea)

A feeling of something in the eye

🩺 Treatment:

Mild cases: Often treated with lubricating eye drops or anti-inflammatory drops.

Severe cases: If the pterygium grows large enough to affect vision or cause discomfort, an eye surgeon can remove it.

Prevention: Wearing UV-protective sunglasses, hats, and using artificial tears can help reduce the risk.

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